{"id":25711,"date":"2020-05-13T15:56:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T12:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/uncategorized\/the-unknown-capital-of-santorini-that-today-does-not-exist\/25711\/"},"modified":"2020-08-12T16:53:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T13:53:19","slug":"the-unknown-capital-of-santorini-that-today-does-not-exist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/en\/greece\/the-unknown-capital-of-santorini-that-today-does-not-exist\/25711\/","title":{"rendered":"The unknown capital of Santorini that today does not exist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who is not fascinated by the sunsets in Santorini, Caldera and Fira? But even for this famous island, there is a lot of unknown information you would like to know. For example, did you know that<a href=\"\/?tag=santorini#.XrvtZWgzaUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Sandori<\/strong><\/a> once had a capital that no longer exists today? A cliff that resists the passage of time is reminiscent of this important story.<strong> It&#8217;s called Skaros and it has been a bustling castle town. It had 200 houses, cobblestones and churches.<\/strong> It was, in fact, the most important of the five fortified settlements in Santorini. However, not many parts of the settlement survive to this day.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The unknown capital of Santorini and its history<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The original castle was also known as the &#8220;Upper Castle&#8221; or &#8220;La Roka&#8221;. This castle was built by The Venetian Giacomo Barozzi.<\/strong> In fact, its inhabitants were known as Kastrinoi. Skaros was the capital of Santorini until the 18th century. However, the evacuation of the settlement had begun in the early 17th century. The rock was repeatedly shaken by powerful earthquakes.<\/p>\n<p>Earthquakes during the eruptions of 1650, 1701-1711 and 1866-1870 caused significant damages. It seems that the earthquakes in the period 1701-1711 are what prompted the inhabitants to abandon it permanently, combined with the fact that the era of piracy had passed and there was no reason for the islanders to be squeezed in steep and difficult places.<\/p>\n<p>The history of Skaros begins in <strong>1207, <\/strong>after the consolidation of the Venetian occupation of Thira and the accession of the island to the Duchy of the Aegean Sea.<\/p>\n<p>Skaros, however, suffered major damages from the terrible earthquake of 1650. <strong>The inhabitants then decided to abandon this dangerous environment that Castle offered. It was now time to establish a new &#8220;metropolitan&#8221; centre in Fira.<\/strong> This move to Fira was completed in the last decades of the 18th century. When the danger of pirates was limited.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23063 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D1.jpg\" alt=\"The unknown capital of Santorini that today does not exist\" width=\"750\" height=\"334\"><\/p>\n<p>The image of the city just before its abandonment &#8211; Drawing of the Thomas Hope Collection (1788) kept in the Benakis Museum.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The rock of Skaros as it is today<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The rock of Skaros today is uninhabited. There is a small church dedicated to Panagia Theoskepasti and a few ruins of old houses in the settlement. Many monasteries were established within the Castle. One of the oldest is the monastery of Dominican monks of Saint Catherine of Sienna, which was founded in 1595 by Marinos Dargentas, the son of the Latinized branch of the Byzantine imperial family of Argyros.<\/p>\n<p>With information from the Santorini Guidebook, text by ATH architecture professor Claire Palivos<\/p>\n<p>External photography source: <a href=\"https:\/\/myphotopic.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>myphotopic.blogspot.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/en\/greece\/which-is-the-small-greek-island-with-the-235-churches\/25715\/#.XrvtGWgzaUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>What is the small Greek island with 235 churches<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is not fascinated by the sunsets in Santorini, Caldera and Fira? But even for this famous island, there is a lot of unknown information you would like to know. For example, did you know that Sandori once had a capital that no longer exists today? A cliff that resists the passage of time is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":23064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","subtitle":"The Upper Castle or... La Roka","format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3122,8204,3120,8745],"tags":[5391,4637,5261],"class_list":["post-25711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aegean-islands","category-cyclades-en","category-greece","category-santorini-en","tag-fira-en","tag-santorini-en-2","tag-skaros"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The unknown capital of Santorini that today does not exist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you heard of the capital of Santorini that no longer exists? A steep rock that resists the passage of time is reminiscent of its history.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/en\/greece\/aegean-islands\/the-unknown-capital-of-santorini-that-today-does-not-exist\/25711\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Skaros: The Lost Capital of Santorini That No Longer Exists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uncover the fascinating story of Skaros, Santorini&#039;s forgotten Venetian capital destroyed by earthquakes in the 18th century.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/en\/greece\/aegean-islands\/the-unknown-capital-of-santorini-that-today-does-not-exist\/25711\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Exploring Greece TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ExplorinGreece\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-13T12:56:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-12T13:53:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/exploringgreece.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2-\u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"975\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Exploring Greece TV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Skaros: Santorini&#039;s Lost Capital | Exploring Greece TV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Discover Skaros, the forgotten Venetian capital of Santorini that vanished after devastating earthquakes in the 18th century.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ExploringGrTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ExploringGrTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Exploring Greece TV\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"geo.placename\" content=\"\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"geo.region\" content=\"Greece\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The unknown capital of Santorini that today does not exist","description":"Have you heard of the capital of Santorini that no longer exists? 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