Castle of Ioannina: The castle town that is still inhabited – What does Its Kale mean?

The Ioannina Castle holds significant importance, not just for the city, but for the broader region as well. It stands as the oldest Byzantine-era castle in Greece and is among the few that are still inhabited today, lending a truly mythical ambiance to its surroundings. Let’s explore the distinct and unparalleled landscape of Ioannina, the city of castles.

As you traverse southeast in Ioannina, the city’s majestic castle, an undeniable emblem of the area, unfolds before you. This castle, once the country’s largest administrative center, greets you with a grand entrance adorned with the unique insignia of Ali Pasha’s family. The sight transports you back in time, through periods of pain, love, and abundant history.

Constructed in the early 6th century AD, the castle owes its existence to Emperor Justinian I, who aimed to bolster the Byzantine state’s fortifications. The structure radiates the charm of Ottoman architecture, spanning a vast 200 acres with a width of ten. It encapsulates the essence of a bygone era, a world so different from ours, now seemingly distant.

The castle’s cobblestone streets and vibrant homes served as the educational grounds for the Nation’s Great Masters, thereby fostering the growth of Greek literature. It was also the training ground for esteemed chieftains in martial arts. Moreover, it was within this setting that Ali Pasha experienced his passionate love and obsession for his son’s lover, Mrs. Frosini, whom he tragically sent to her demise.

The Ioannina Castle is segmented into four distinct areas: the outer enclosure, the northwestern acropolis featuring the Aslan Mosque, the southeastern acropolis where the famed Its Kale is located, and lastly, the castle town, which was once the fortified city of Ioannina.

Its Kale, the first attraction to visit, translates to “inner castle.” This site was once the palace of the renowned Ali Pasha, who gave it its final form. Today, it stands as a significant archaeological site. Comprising an outpost, a kitchen, and a vault, among other spaces, Its Kale is a fascinating exploration. A visit to the silversmith exhibition it hosts is highly recommended.

Another noteworthy structure to the east is Soufari Serai. This two-story building once served as the roof of Pasha’s cavalry school. Within its walls, Greek revolution heroes like Georgios Karaiskakis and Athanasios Diakos were trained. Following an impressive renovation, this fifty-windowed building now houses the archive of the State of Greece.

As you explore the unique fortress, remember to visit the Byzantine Museum in Its Kale and the Municipal Ethnographic Museum. Here, you can appreciate the Ottoman-era baths and a unique library boasting an extensive written heritage. Also, don’t miss out on the Byzantine Museum located next to the Fethiye Mosque.

The enchanting allure of Ioannina is perfectly complemented by Lake Pamvotis, the site where Mrs. Frosini drew her final breath. Encircled by mountains and verdant banks teeming with flora, the lake’s waters exude a nearly mystical aura that captivates both visitors and locals. Immerse yourself in its stunning waters and let the calls of migratory birds, who find refuge in its surroundings, transport you to a dreamlike state.

Regardless of how you travel, a trip to Ioannina promises a unique gastronomic adventure, including the city’s famous baklava. The Ioannina Castle is a guaranteed attraction. A single stroll within its walls is enough to make you feel like a character in a fairy tale. Visit and surrender to its enchantment.