Plaka: How this iconic Athenian district got its name

Without a doubt, Plaka stands as one of the most scenic and charming districts in Athens. A leisurely stroll through Plaka provides a soothing experience, transporting you to a time when Athens was steeped in antiquity.

Plaka, once confined to the area now known as the Lysikratos monument or ‘Diogenes Lantern’ as it’s referred to by the younger generation, is steeped in history and intrigue. The origin of its name has been a topic of much debate among historians and researchers in Attica, with various theories circulating. The most widely accepted explanation, proposed by renowned Athenian chronographer Dim. Kambouroglou, suggests that Plaka was named after a large marble slab found near the quaint church of Agios Georgios of Alexandria. This church is nestled on the eastern slopes of the Acropolis, close to Thespidos Street.

Kambouroglou, despite his extensive research, did not provide any details about whether the marble slab that gave Plaka its name was embossed, inscribed, or of any particular significance. However, Dimitrios Sisilianos, a prominent scholar of Athenian history, expressed skepticism about this theory in his book “Old and New Athens”. He doubted that a simple marble slab could have garnered enough attention from the locals to inspire the name of an entire district.

Another theory about the origin of the name “Plaka” points to the Albanian word “Pliaka”, which translates to “old”. Sisilianos found this explanation more plausible, as suggested to him by a man named Psyllas. According to this theory, the term “Pliaka” could refer to an old woman or, more generally, something old. Sisilianos noted that Albanian-speaking people around Athens referred to the district as “Pliaka Athens”, meaning “old Athens”. This name, once Hellenized, could have evolved into “Plaka”.

However, the true origin of the name “Plaka” remains a matter of debate. Architect and urban planner Kostas Biris, author of numerous books about Athens and its place names, also believed that the name “Plaka” was of Albanian origin. He suggested that it was brought to the area by Albanian mercenaries who settled there after the unsuccessful Orlov Revolt against the Ottomans in 1770. These mercenaries, left unemployed after the revolt, were housed by the Turks in the area around the Lysikratos monument.

Strolling through Plaka today feels like stepping into a different dimension, perhaps even a different city. It’s no surprise that many visitors find it reminiscent of an island. The journey through Plaka is like a voyage back in time to the old Athens, when houses were whitewashed, freshly painted, and adorned with flowers on the balconies. The colors and scents of Plaka carry an undeniable authenticity.

A leisurely stroll through Plaka is always a rejuvenating experience, brimming with energy. Embark on this journey on a relaxed Sunday, meandering between ancient and modern landmarks. As you ascend to Anafiotika, you’ll be captivated by the charming and well-maintained houses. After wandering through the alleyways and cobblestone streets, take a moment to rest on the stairs and savor a “rakomello” (raki with honey) if the weather permits. No matter which shop you choose to unwind in, you’re sure to enjoy a pleasant time over a cup of coffee or a glass of wine.

In a time when the face of Greece’s capital is rapidly changing, Plaka remains the most “authentic” district of the city, serving as a window to the Athens of yesteryears. A simple walk through its streets unfolds the city’s history from antiquity to the present day. If you haven’t experienced it yet, it’s certainly worth a try…