The imposing buildings of Ernst Ziller in Athens

Ernst Ziller, a German architect from Zerkowitz, Saxony, left an indelible mark on Athens with his buildings. His works are not just confined to the Greek capital but also extend to Hermoupolis of Syros, Patras, the archaeological museum of Milos, and Thessaloniki.

Ziller was a man deeply immersed in arts, culture, history, and elegance. His greatest achievement lies in his ability to blend all these elements with his architectural talent. The architecture dedication was evident in his work, especially in Greece, where he worked from the 19th to the 20th century. His love for Greece was reflected in his many years of work in the country.

Ernst Ziller’s architectural masterpieces are scattered throughout Greece, significantly contributing to the beauty of Athens. A simple stroll through the city center reveals his most striking works. His well-preserved creations stand out, enhancing the charm of the historic capital. Here, we’ve gathered some of Ernst Ziller’s most notable buildings in Athens that are simply impossible to miss.

The Palace of the Crown Prince, now the Presidential Palace of Athens, was once the residence of Crown Prince Constantine, the son of King George. The responsibility for the construction of this grand neoclassical building was entrusted to Ernst Ziller. The official construction was completed in 1987. Before the 1974 referendum, this magnificent structure served as the royal residence.

The aristocratic aura of the building is no accident. It’s a testament to the dignified and austere architecture, as well as the expansive garden that surrounds it. Nestled amidst this verdant setting, the whitewashed palace emerges, continuing to inspire awe to this day.

The Schliemann Mansion is a quintessential work by Ziller. Designed in 1987, it was built for the renowned researcher, Heinrich Schliemann. Also known as Iliou Melathron, this famous building by Ziller is situated on Panepistimiou Street in Athens. Today, it houses the Numismatic Museum of Athens, serving as a direct reference to it.

The Schliemann Mansion project was initiated during Ernst Ziller’s pivotal first visit to Greece, where he met and formed a close friendship with Heinrich Schliemann. Today, the building is owned by the Greek State. Despite facing adverse conditions over the years, it has managed to preserve its ancient Greek beauty. This enduring charm brings to life the enchanting eras of the past.

It’s worth noting that the original plans were drafted by architect Ludwig Lange. The design was later modified by Panagis Kalkos, Armodos Vlachos, and Ernst Ziller, resulting in the final form we see today. This collaboration resulted in a structure that is a testament to architectural brilliance and historical significance.

The vibrant red walls of the building harmoniously contrast with the majestic white ancient Greek columns. However, the significance of the structure extends beyond its exterior. The interior possesses a unique ability to transport visitors back to ancient times. This immersive experience is not solely due to the diverse array of ancient relics housed within, but also the neoclassical mansion itself, which serves to accentuate them.

The Stathatos Mansion, known for its intriguing design, was constructed in 1895 for shipowner Othon Stathatos and his wife. This corner neoclassical building stands out due to its unique architecture. Since 1986, it has been home to the Museum of Cycladic Art, a transformation largely credited to the then Minister of Culture and renowned Greek artist, Melina Mercouri.

The museum is one of the premier institutions in the country and tops the list of must-visit destinations. Its significance is not just due to the ancient artifacts it houses, but also the neoclassical mansion that enhances their display. For more details, you can visit the Museum of Cycladic Art’s website.

The Psycha Mansion on Vasilissis Sofias Street, currently serving as the Italian Embassy in Greece, is another renowned creation by Ziller in Athens. Known as the “small palace,” it was once the residence of Prince Nicholas. The project was commissioned by banker Stefanos Psychas and executed by the German architect Ernst Ziller, reaching completion in 1885.

As is characteristic of most of Ziller’s works, the building showcases a blend of Ionian and Corinthian architectural styles. Today, it stands as a testament to the architect’s mature period and his significant contribution to the city of Athens. The mansion continues to be admired for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Constructed between 1887 and 1897, the German Archaeological Institute at Athens holds the distinction of being the second foreign archaeological institute in Greece. It continues to be of historical significance for the study of ancient Greek civilization. The institute houses a wealth of information about the history of Greece, including an extremely important library and a vast collection of photographic material. This institution stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Greece.

Over the years, the German Archaeological Institute at Athens has been under the leadership of influential figures in German archaeology. The institute is conveniently located in the heart of Athens, adjacent to the Prokes-Austen Mansion. This location further enhances its prominence as a significant center for the study and appreciation of ancient Greek civilization. You can read more about the interesting architectural history of the institute  here.

The Deligeorgis Mansion, another of Ernst Ziller’s architectural masterpieces, was once the residence of the multifaceted politician, Leonidas Deligiorgis. Deligiorgis is known globally for his alleged involvement in the scandal surrounding the assassination of Queen Amalia.

While this building shares many characteristics with Ziller’s other creations, it stands out amidst its contemporary surroundings. Until recently, it served as the home of the Greek Film Archive. The mansion’s unique identity is influenced by the Renaissance, setting it apart from other structures. This building is a testament to Ziller’s architectural prowess and his ability to infuse unique elements into his designs.

Ernst Ziller held a deep affection for two things: his wife, music composer Sophia Doudou, and Greece, with a particular fondness for Athens. His architectural creations in Athens, influenced by ancient Greek aesthetics, continue to serve as reminders of Greek identity.

Ziller succeeded in encapsulating the grandeur of Greek civilization in his buildings. Today, these structures are not only functional but also regarded as some of the greatest works of art of all time. His love for Greece and his architectural genius are immortalized in these enduring edifices.