Crete is a land of enchantment, where you can discover charming villages, big and small, that blend natural splendor with cultural heritage and warm hospitality. It is no wonder that it attracts travelers from all corners of the globe who seek a unique and diverse destination. The island boasts stunning beaches as well as scenic mountain hamlets, ancient churches, and delicious cuisine. It is a place where you can enjoy a variety of experiences without having to wander far. And of course Crete is an island with a rich history that is evident everywhere you look…
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Kritsa: The village in Crete that shone in the medieval era
According to historical sources, the settlement of Kritsa has a link to the nearby ancient Lato. People believe that it was the largest village of Crete during medieval times. It played a very significant role much later in the freedom fights of Crete against the Ottomans. Very notable and famous is the battle of Kritsa in January 1823 near Lato, which led to the burning of the settlement by the Turks.
But how did Kritsa get its name? One version claims that the name of the village was derived from the first settler named Kritsa, who was brought by Nikiforos Fokas after the recapture of Crete in 961 AD. The other version, however, states that the name Kritsa comes from a distortion of “Christ”.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Kritsa was the largest village in Crete during the medieval period according to historical records. Its significance came from its strategic location on the eastern side of the island near the ancient settlement of Lato, which made it a major settlement during medieval times. The village also played a crucial role in the Cretan freedom fights against Ottoman rule.
There are two versions about the origin of Kritsa's name. The first claims that the village was named after its first settler, Kritsa, who was brought to Crete by Nikiforos Fokas after the recapture of the island in 961 AD. The second version suggests that the name Kritsa is a distortion of the word 'Christ'.
Kritsa is nestled at an elevation of slightly less than 400 meters on the eastern side of Crete, very close to the town of Agios Nikolaos. Its convenient location makes it one of the most charming spots on the island and easily accessible for visitors.
The Battle of Kritsa occurred in January 1823 near the ancient settlement of Lato during Crete's freedom fights against Ottoman rule. Following this notable battle, the Turkish forces burned the settlement of Kritsa as a reprisal, which significantly impacted the village's history.
Kritsa is a traditional village that resembles an open folklore museum with quaint alleys, flower-filled yards, authentic cafes, and ancient churches. Visitors can experience traditional Cretan architecture and culture, light candles in historic churches, enjoy coffee in local cafes, and immerse themselves in the village's well-preserved medieval atmosphere.
