Just a few meters from Syntagma Square, in the center of Athens, is a well-hidden secret. For 160 years. It is the place where the heart of Alexander Ypsilantis rests. Few know it is embalmed in Athens. It is kept in the chapel of the Pammegistoi Taxiarches at 6 Stisihorou Street behind the Presidential Mansion. Along with his brother’s heart, it is there as a reminder of the eminent history of one of the pioneers of the Greek Revolution of 1821.
The Church of Pammegistoi Taxiarches
Although most people go down to the center of Athens and Kolonaki Square, few know the church of Pammegtoi Taxiarches well. And even fewer people know that there is where the embalmed heart of Alexander Ypsilantis is. Few visit the chapel for this reason. Although the church has been built in Athens since 1857.
Where the heart of Alexander Ypsilantis is kept
In the Temple of the Pammegistoi Taxiarches, the stuffed hearts of Alexander and Dimitrios Ypsilantis have since been kept as a National Relic in silver and gilded cyths. But how did that happen? It was Princess Mary, wife of George Ypsilantis who made sure that the two hearts were placed there and guarded, without sharing the secret. It was the last wish of Prince Alexander Ypsilantis, Head of the Greek Revolution. He was imprisoned by the Austrians at The Bugats Tower and died in Vienna in 1828. His desire was his heart to be embalmed and buried in Greece. His last wish came to pass by his brother George, who brought it and it was kept at the first in the Holy Temple of Agia Irini in the year of 1832.
In 1854, a major cholera epidemic spread to Attica mostly to Athens. Then Maria Ypsiladis, George’s wife together with queen Amalia (Otto’s wife who was the first king of free Greece), pioneered the construction of an orphanage for the orphans of the epidemic. The boarding school was eventually built on the confluence of Lyceum and Stisihoros streets named after the queen. Next to it was the small church of the Taxiarches, to which the heart of Alexander Ypsilantis was transferred and later on, the heart of his brother Georgios.
Next time you come to Athens, you have a reason to get to know this church a little better…
External photography source: ierovima.gr
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Frequently Asked Questions
The embalmed heart of Count Alexander Ypsilantis is kept in the Chapel of the Pammegistoi Taxiarches at 6 Stisihorou Street in Athens, behind the Presidential Mansion, just a few meters from Syntagma Square. It has been preserved there as a National Relic in a silver and gilded vessel for over 160 years.
Alexander Ypsilantis, a leader of the Greek Revolution of 1821, requested that his heart be embalmed and buried in Greece after his death in Vienna in 1828. His brother George honored his final wish by bringing the heart to Greece, first placing it in the Holy Temple of Agia Irini in 1832, and later transferring it to the Church of Pammegistoi Taxiarches in 1854.
The Church of Pammegistoi Taxiarches is a small, lesser-known chapel located at 6 Stisihorou Street near Syntagma Square in central Athens. Built in 1857 next to a Queen Amalia orphanage, it serves as the burial place for the embalmed hearts of Alexander and Dimitrios Ypsilantis, making it an important historical and religious monument related to the Greek Revolution.
Princess Mary, wife of George Ypsilantis, ensured that the two hearts were placed in the church as a National Relic and guarded in secret. The hearts were originally stored in the Holy Temple of Agia Irini in 1832, but were transferred to the Church of Pammegistoi Taxiarches in 1854, following the construction of the Queen Amalia orphanage during the cholera epidemic.
Yes, heart embalming was adopted by several fighters of the Greek Revolution of 1821, partly due to the Bavarian influence in the country. Although not strictly in accordance with Orthodox Church rules, this practice was particularly prevalent throughout 19th century Europe, especially among important historical figures and national heroes.
